Design Studio 04
On the Borders - Belgrade: Turbo cities - formal and informal consequences
Lead Tutor List; Nicholas Boyarsky, Jason Coleman, Louise Cann, Graham Modlen
Tech Tutors; Jason Coleman, Barti Garibaldo
Thank you to our critics and hosts; Jovana Timotijevic, Iva Čukić, Nebojša Milikić, Jelica Jovanovic, Katie Reilly, Magacin
Students; Aimee Higgs, Alberto De Castro Moreno, Amalin Mahadonm Ameya Barbadikar, Charlotte Brookhouse, Enes Osmani, Desmond Ho Man Chow, Isabel Gomez, Katlin Kugiyska, Leslie Oloo, Nur Adila Binti Zainal Abidin, Patryk Kubica, Alyssa Zhong Lin Yap, Zoh Shaikh
This year DS4 continued our researches into the territories of the former Yugoslavia where we focussed on the city of Belgrade, capital of Serbia.
Following a series of workshops and group installation projects we visited Belgrade where we were hosted and guided by members of the Magacin Commons collective on site visits to New Belgrade and the informal settlement of Kaluđerica.
We witnessed the fast changing conditions of Belgrade such as the city’s uneasy relationship with refugees from the Middle East, the extent of corruption and censorship, and the massive neo-liberal Belgrade Waterfront development. The state of decay of much of the heroic architecture of Tito’s era, the lack of spatial justice, the intolerance of LGBT communities, the opportunities that commoning and activism can bring to the city, issues around the refugee crisis, turbo-charged illegal housing, and the future of social housing all prompted students to develop individual projects that were resolved with fine-grained architectural propositions. The ruins of the Ministry of Defence buildings that were bombed by NATO in 1999 formed the site for two students to explore issues of nationalism, the curated ruin and the anti-monument.
The Cinematic Revival of Belgrade
Aimee Higgs
Left abandoned for 23 years as a result of financial collapse, corruption and politics, the Vozdovac Cinema is revived by local people. Using salvaged materials and low-tech methods, it becomes a community space to gather, debate, protest, and enjoy film.
Now you see me now you don’t – Invisible Turbo
Alberto De Castro Moreno
Exploring the idea of distortion as a form of camouflage. Reinterpreting how subversive constructions are perceived within the city of Belgrade by developing a new form of ‘invisible’ turbo architecture. One that is not perceived from the street, camouflaging itself within the city and hiding itself from the authorities.
RE-INCARNATING BELGRADE: THE TREE OF LIFE
Narrating Life and Death at Belgrade Fortress
Zhonglin Yap (Alyssa)
Inspired by the love, life and death from the Myth of Orpheus, the project renews a mythological Belgrade Fortress through spiritual procession (wedding and funeral ritual) in the notion of:
i. Tree of Life (Roman Well at Belgrade Fortress)
ii. Sun path in relation to Spiritual Horizon (Sunset - The End of Life)
Re-imagining Belgrade – Refuge space for Children
Amalin Mahadon
Concerned with the ongoing issues of increasing numbers of unaccompanied refugee children in Belgrade, Serbia, who are deprived from suitable accommodation, nurture and care, suffering from mental health issue and post war trauma, architects act as an active agent to propose an opportunity to tackle each issue individually through a ‘Playful’ architectural approach. The project is introducing 5 different articles/fragments that present the state of object, programme and space to transform the existing site land use from public to refuge. Refuge children park aim to become a ‘safe’ destination for unaccompanied refugee children who choses to temporarily stay in Belgrade, while it also welcoming any other children (local and tourist) under the age of 16.
Ruins Interpretation Centre at lower town of Belgrade Fortress
Ameya Barbadikar
The aim is always in situ recovery and the greatest possible contextualisation of heritage resources. It establishes a link between visitors and what they can discover at heritage sites such as a nature reserve, a historic site or a museum.
The Lifeline Project
Charlotte Brookhouse
The community-based hub centred on textile recycling is a response to the segregation of refugees in UN camps in Serbia. The Project aspires to provide visibility and recognition of the refugee crisis within Belgrade city centre, facilitate information exchange to aid integration and formalisation of the already established refugee
New New Belgrade: The Reformed Yugoslavia Utopia
Desmond Ho Man Chow
As a new Yugoslavia Utopia in 2050, this is a plan not only to create social reform and revive the local industrial sector with a city scale factory, but also to promote an image of future and export a new domestic lifestyle and technology to the West and East.
We Are Human
Rethinking Refugee Support: Responding to the Crisis in Belgrade, Serbia.
Enes Osmani
The scheme sets out a series of five interventions spread across the city that attempt to develop spaces to assist refugees and help break
A funeral for the Zgrada Generalstaba
Isabel Gomez
The project has been designed to allow the Former Yugoslav Ministry of Defence Building to experience a death through a controlled demolition that consists of 7 seasonal events. The death of the building is therefore portrayed as an architectural performance
Transforming Blok 29: Grounds for Reconfiguration.
Katlin Kugiyska
The project is based in New Belgrade - part of the city dominated by post-war concrete residential construction. Blok 29 was built using over 130 prefabricated components. The proposal reimagines future reconfiguration which reuses the old building fabric and incorporates it into the existing landscape as benches, market stalls, walls, playgrounds and a monument. A new panel system also allows occupants to make their own design decisions for the appropriation of their apartment, thus replacing the monochrome with a vibrant materiality. It addresses their social needs for expansion or contraction and alternative uses of the concrete particles in order to reduce the building waste.
Expanding Magacin: The Commoning of Belgrade
Leslie Oloo
The expansion of Magacin Cultural Centre proposes ordinary Belgradians reclaim their Savamala Cultural District and Belgrade Waterfront against corrupt speculative redevelopment. Each reclaimed phase converts existing space into a cultural event.
New community ground for BLOK 21
Nur Binti Zainal Abidin
This project is based in New Belgrade, Serbia. It was inspired by Juraj Neidhardt, who commented on how socialist building should be; “nothing extraordinary, but something to suit a man”. Therefore, one decided to engage with the community and solve issues (such as colourless building, lack of community engagement, effect of social condense etc.) and integrate it with the serbian entity, pattern and the vibrant colours coming from the culture there (e.g: foods, crafts and etc.). In addition, this project is focusing on the communal area especially on the ground floor for everyone to engage with each other, selling on the ground floor, learning something new with their own neighborhood and giving back to their own community.
Axonometric Sectional Perspective - New community ground for BLOK 21 - Nur Binti Zainal Abidin
Verdict 99
Patryk Kubica
The Former Yugoslav Ministry of Defence building is transformed into circulation space for users such as locals, tourists and military, and provides interpretation centre that provides exhibitions on the Kosovo War and NATO Bombing.
Welcome to the Future
Zoh Shaikh
Belgrade pride 2020 marks the 50-year celebration of the first step taken towards equality in Serbia. It is a celebration of self, them and us!